Understanding Periodontal Disease in Dogs and Cats: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment

Periodontal disease in dogs and cats is a common and serious condition that can lead to discomfort, pain, and systemic health issues if left untreated. Understanding the signs, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for pet owners to ensure the oral health and overall well-being of their furry companions.
 

Signs and Symptoms

• Bad Breath (Halitosis): Persistent bad breath is often an early indicator of periodontal disease in pets.
• Visible Tartar and Plaque: Accumulation of yellow or brown tartar on the teeth, especially near the gum line, is a visible sign of dental issues.
• Gingivitis: Inflamed or reddened gums, and in severe cases, bleeding from the gums during chewing or when the mouth is touched.
• Loose or Missing Teeth: Loose teeth or teeth that have fallen out can indicate advanced periodontal disease.
• Difficulty Eating: Pets may exhibit signs of discomfort while eating, such as dropping food, chewing on one side of the mouth, or reluctance to eat hard food.

Preventive Measures

• Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Routine dental exams as part of regular veterinary visits can help identify and address dental issues early.
• Dental Hygiene at Home: Implementing a dental care routine at home, including tooth brushing and providing dental treats or toys, can help prevent periodontal disease.

Treatment Options

• Professional Dental Cleaning: Similar to human dental cleanings, pets require professional dental cleanings performed under anesthesia to remove tartar and plaque and address underlying periodontal disease.
• Extraction of Diseased Teeth: In advanced cases, extraction of severely affected teeth may be necessary to alleviate pain and prevent further oral health issues.

It's important for pet owners to be proactive in addressing their pet's oral health, as periodontal disease can lead to pain, tooth loss, and systemic health issues if left untreated. Consulting with a veterinarian for regular dental check-ups and adopting preventive dental care practices at home can significantly contribute to the overall health and well-being of dogs and cats.
 

Schedule a dental check-up for your pet today to ensure their oral health and overall well-being, visit Alvin Animal Clinic at our office in Alvin, Texas, or call (281) 585-5183.